Basic Preparation Of Foods: Dairy Produce.

CHEESES

Cheeses are manufactured from milk which has been naturally or artificially turned sour. The first method is achieved by standing the milk in a warm place and allowing natural, beneficial bacteria to convert the milk’s natural sugars into lactic acid. The second method is effected by adding an agent, usually rennet.

Colouring and salt are frequently put in too. The whey is then drained off and the curds are pressed into moulds where they are ripened or cured. Some cheeses are subjected to pressure; soft cheeses are not. Curds are ripened or cured by a variety of means. The way it is done, the quality of the milk, the breed of cow, sheep or other animal and the quality of its pasture and the type of bacteria all govern the final product.

Some local conditions are unique and those areas produce cheeses that are not successfully replicated elsewhere: for example Roquefort and Camembert, although factories do try. They even have some success, as most of the world’s Cheddar cheese now derives from the United States and Canada.

The constituents of cheese are roughly|typically|: 33% fat, 33% protein and 33% water with salt, colouring, sugar etc making up the other 1%. These percentages do vary from area to area as some manufacturers use full-cream milk, others skimmed-milk and yet others add extra cream. Some add some extra sugar, although most do not. All cheeses have a high calcium content and may be considered as ‘concentrated milk’ and stored as such.

Many people say that cheese must not be kept in a fridge and although storing in water, as for milk, is not a viable option, a cool larder is certainly ideal. Try the traditional method of suspending it from a hook in muslin in a cool, breezy place. If it is hot, moisten the cheesecloth with water to which a little vinegar has been added.

in Europe, cheese is frequently served with a salad or/and bread and is often presented after or instead of the dessert course. Hard cheese can be nigh-on impossible for children to digest and grating it first will make it more edible for them. After being grated the cheese can be scattered on vegetables or fish soups or sauces; combined with egg, pasta, rice and oatmeal dishes; put on baked potatoes or pastry; toasted on bread or put in sandwiches or salads.

How To Cook Cheese: A little known fact is that many people find cooked cheese indigestible. The reason lies in its make-up. Here is why: cooked starch can be digested by the saliva in the mouth but other foods must pass to the stomach or intestines for this process. They are, however, broken up in the mouth. Digestion of protein begins in the stomach and is completed in the small intestine, while fat is not rendered soluble until it reaches the small intestine.

Cheese has a high fat and protein content, but when melted, the fat frequently covers the protein and stops the digestive juices reaching it in the stomach. This results in, its digestion is delayed until the fat has been absorbed by the intestines. Cheese can be made more digestible in the following way:

a] Combining it with some starchy foodstuff, since the starch will absorb the fat, not allowing it to cover the protein.

2] Using seasoning - Cayenne Pepper or mustard will irritate the intestinal lining, causing the release of extra digestive juices.

3] Cooking quickly at high temperature. This prevents the protein from becoming tough and stringy and therefore, harder to digest. Add cheese late to sauces.

4] Adding alkali. A large pinch of Bicarbonate of Soda per 75g will help neutralize the fatty acids and make the proteins more easily digestible.

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Preparation Of Foods: Dairy Produce.

Eggs: Part II

Poaching: boil 40mm water in a frying pan; add a teaspoon of salt and a teaspoon of vinegar. Crack egg into cup, inspect and tip into water. Turn down the heat. Gather the white around the unbroken yolk with a spoon and simmer for 3-4 mins. Lift out with a fish slice, drain and serve on hot buttered toast.

Scrambling: beat the eggs well; add salt, pepper to taste and a dash of milk. Melt enough butter to cover the bottom of a shallow pan. Heat the eggs slowly, stirring continuously. Cook in a basin floating on boiling water, if you’d rather. Serve when nearly completely set, in about 5 minutes.

Frying: Melt enough fat to easily cover the base of the pan. Tip egg in gently and gather white around the yolk. When the white has set, baste the yolk to taste and remove whole with a fish slice.

Baking: lightly grease a fireproof dish and slide eggs into it. Sprinkle with salt, pepper and butter. Bake in a moderate oven and serve in the same pan after the whites have set.

Omelette: buy a pan and keep it only for omelettes! The base should be smooth and clean. Allow two eggs per person; beat lightly and add salt and pepper to taste. Heat enough butter to cover the base of the pan. When the fat is hot, pour in the eggs; as it sets, raise the handle up and draw set mixture up, allowing the liquid egg to run down onto the hot pan. When all is set, tilt the pan forward and roll the omelette over. Serve immediately on a hot plate. It can be filled with almost anything, before being rolled over.

Pouring Custard: beat 2-3 eggs for every one pint of milk lightly. Heat the milk and pour gradually over the eggs; add sugar and flavouring to taste; cook in a double pan or jug and hot water until the required thickness has been achieved. If it is not to be served immediately, pour a thin layer of water onto it to stop a skin forming.

Baked Custard: begin as above but then transfer the custard into a lightly greased shallow dish; sprinkle sparsely with nutmeg and place the dish in water to halfway up its sides. Bake at 350 F for 35-45 minutes; you can test its solidity by inserting a knife, which should be clean on removal.

Steamed Custard: as above, but cook in a steamer or pan of boiling water. The cooking time is about the same too.

Custard Tarts: pour pouring custard into unbaked pastry cases and bake in the oven for 40-50 minutes. A little jam can be placed in the bottom of the pastry case first, if preferred.

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Preparation Of Foods: Dairy Produce.

Eggs: Part II

Poaching: boil 40mm water in a frying pan; add a teaspoon of salt and a teaspoon of vinegar. Crack egg into cup, inspect and tip into water. Turn down the heat. Gather the white around the unbroken yolk with a spoon and simmer for 3-4 mins. Lift out with a fish slice, drain and serve on hot buttered toast.

Scrambling: beat eggs well; add salt, pepper and a dash of milk. Melt enough butter to cover the bottom of the pan. Cook eggs slowly, stirring continuously. Cook in a basin floating in boiling water, if preferred. Serve when almost completely set, in about 5 mins.

Frying: Melt enough fat to easily cover the base of the pan. Tip egg in gently and gather white around the yolk. When the white has set, baste the yolk to taste and remove whole with a fish slice.

Baked: lightly grease a fireproof dish and slide the eggs gently into it. Sprinkle with salt, pepper and butter to taste. Bake in a medium oven and serve in the same bowl after the whites have set.

Omelette: buy a pan and keep it only for omelettes! The base should be smooth and clean. Allow two eggs per person; beat lightly and add salt and pepper to taste. Heat enough butter to cover the base of the pan. When the fat is hot, pour in the eggs; as it sets, raise the handle up and draw set mixture up, allowing the liquid egg to run down onto the hot pan. When all is set, tilt the pan forward and roll the omelette over. Serve immediately on a hot plate. It can be filled with almost anything, before being rolled over.

Pouring Custard: beat 2-3 eggs for every one pint of milk lightly. Heat the milk and pour gradually over the eggs; add sugar and flavouring to taste; cook in a double pan or jug and hot water until the required thickness has been reached. If it is not to be served immediately, pour a thin layer of water onto it to stop a skin forming.

Baked Custard: proceed as above but then transfer the custard into a lightly greased shallow dish; sprinkle sparsely with nutmeg and place the dish in water to halfway up its sides. Cook at 350 F for 35-45 minutes; you can test its solidity by inserting a knife, which should be clean on withdrawal.

Steamed Custard: proceed as for baked custard, but cook in a steamer or a pan in boiling water. The length of cooking time is about the same too.

Custard Tarts: pour pouring custard into unbaked pastry cases and bake in the oven for 40-50 minutes. A little jam can be placed at the bottom of the pastry case first, if preferred.

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These days, enjoying a wonderful beef dish is sometimes as easy as a search on google, but sadly, so often these internet recipes are simply of poor quality as the recipes are often untried or suffer from typographical errors.

In this document, we will teach you how to prepare a fully tested dish that a real favourite of ours; ‘Crescent Pie made with Beef & Cheese’. Moreover, we aim to demonstrate that you don’t have to travel to a restaurant simply to guarantee that you enjoy a great dinner. Mom’s home cooking can be a great event both for you and your family.

Don’t forget, there are a wide variety of different types of beef - and also unusual breeds of beef, such as Friesian - so if you are unsure of which forms of beef to buy, don’t be scared to consult the butcher, they are typically very happy to help.

Amongst the country’s much loved foods is beef, and long may it continue.

Most cooks lack imagination when thinking of ways to prepare the beef, we rarely stray from the normal things; rissoles, beefburgers, meat balls and chilli.

To save you searching, here is a tasty beef recipe that we are very fond of, and that your whole family are sure to savour.

Crescent Pie Recipe of Beef & Cheese

You will need

2 cups of shredded cheddar cheese
600 grams of ground beef
1 cup of refrigerated rolls
1 cup of tomato sauce
1 paprika
1/4 teaspoon of garlic salt
1/4 teaspoon of salt
1 slightly beaten egg
1/3 cup of green pepper (chopped)
1 cup of green beans (drained)
1/3 cup onion (chopped)

Instructions

Set the oven at 190 degree C.

Cook the beef until brown in a large frying pan with green pepper and onion, and then drain.

Include beans, tomato sauce, salt and garlic salt, and then mix. Allow to simmer as the crust is prepared.

Cut crescent dough to eight triangular shapes.

Put the triangles in a 9-inch ungreased pie pan, and then form crust by pressing over the bottom and up sides.

Add and spread the slightly beaten egg and 1 cup of cheese on the crust.

Using a spoon, insert the hot mixture of meat into the crust.

Use the rest of cheese and paprika to sprinkle over.

Place in the preheated oven until golden brown for 20 to 25 minutes.

Serves 5

If you are bored with your own cookbook and want to find some new recipes, then try the Internet, where there are numerous dedicated recipe sites providing recipe collections with collections including bread recipes and salad recipes that are simple to cook and healthy too. If any of your family don’t eat meat, why not search on the internet for tasty vegetarian recipes.

In these demanding times, eating together is usually the only chance that we get to enjoy some quiet time with our close family and we really should try to capitalize on these moments.

Many family members believe that a family’s kitchen should be the living soul of the family home, and nobody can seriously argue with the fact that home cooking is a great social bonding experience.

Cooking at home together with your loved ones will help strengthen your family group. If you are on a diet, its easy to find plenty of healthy recipes on-line if you search for them.

Delight in the dinner and take pleasure in the moments you spend with your family.

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